12 team knockout fixture

12 teams: 4 byes, 8 teams play Round I, 11 matches over 4 rounds.

All team counts · League fixture maker

How the 12 team fixture is drawn

Upper half and lower half

12 is even, so each half gets 12 ÷ 2 = 6 teams: Teams 1–6 in the upper half and Teams 7–12 in the lower half.

Byes

Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 16 − 12 = 4. 4 is even, so each half gets 4 ÷ 2 = 2 byes.

Which teams get the byes, and why

The textbook places byes in this order: the 1st bye to the last team of the lower half, the 2nd to the first team of the upper half, the 3rd to the first team of the lower half and the 4th to the last team of the upper half. The remaining byes follow the same pattern, moving inward. For 12 teams:

  1. Team 12 — last team of the lower half
  2. Team 1 — first team of the upper half
  3. Team 7 — first team of the lower half
  4. Team 6 — last team of the upper half

Teams with a bye do not play Round I. They go straight to Round II.

Round I and total matches

12 − 4 = 8 teams play Round I in 4 matches:

  • Match 1: Team 2 vs Team 3
  • Match 2: Team 4 vs Team 5
  • Match 3: Team 8 vs Team 9
  • Match 4: Team 10 vs Team 11

Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 12 − 1 = 11 (not including a third-place match). There are 4 rounds, because 16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 — worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula.

Print or save as PDF

Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 12 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on one A4 page (portrait).

Questions

How many byes are there in a 12 team knockout fixture?

Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 16 − 12 = 4. 4 is even, so each half gets 4 ÷ 2 = 2 byes. The byes go, in order, to teams 12, 1, 7 and 6. These teams do not play Round I and go straight to Round II.

How many matches and rounds are there for 12 teams?

Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 12 − 1 = 11, not including a third-place match. There are 4 rounds, because 16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula).

How are 12 teams divided into the upper and lower half?

12 is even, so each half gets 12 ÷ 2 = 6 teams: Teams 1–6 in the upper half and Teams 7–12 in the lower half.

Can I print the 12 team knockout fixture or save it as a PDF?

Yes. Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 12 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on one A4 page (portrait).