51 team knockout fixture
51 teams: 13 byes, 38 teams play Round I, 50 matches over 6 rounds.
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Knockout fixture — 51 teams · 13 byes · 50 matches · 6 rounds
TournamentVenueDate
- Total byes
- 13
- teams that do not play Round 1
- Byes in each half
- Upper 6Lower 7
- Teams in each half
- Upper 26Lower 25
- Total matches
- 50
- not including a third-place match
- Total rounds
- 6
- worked out from the textbook illustrations
- Byes go to teams
- 1, 2, 3, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 48, 49, 50, 51
- in serial order; the order the byes are given is in the steps below
Add team names
Names fill serial numbers 1 to 51 in order. Without names, the bracket shows Team 1, Team 2…
The textbook places teams by lottery. Shuffle gives the names random serial numbers.
Names stay in this browser only. Nothing is saved or sent.
Match list (text)
Round I
- Team 1 gets a bye
- Team 2 gets a bye
- Team 3 gets a bye
- Match 1: Team 4 vs Team 5
- Match 2: Team 6 vs Team 7
- Match 3: Team 8 vs Team 9
- Match 4: Team 10 vs Team 11
- Match 5: Team 12 vs Team 13
- Match 6: Team 14 vs Team 15
- Match 7: Team 16 vs Team 17
- Match 8: Team 18 vs Team 19
- Match 9: Team 20 vs Team 21
- Match 10: Team 22 vs Team 23
- Team 24 gets a bye
- Team 25 gets a bye
- Team 26 gets a bye
- Team 27 gets a bye
- Team 28 gets a bye
- Team 29 gets a bye
- Match 11: Team 30 vs Team 31
- Match 12: Team 32 vs Team 33
- Match 13: Team 34 vs Team 35
- Match 14: Team 36 vs Team 37
- Match 15: Team 38 vs Team 39
- Match 16: Team 40 vs Team 41
- Match 17: Team 42 vs Team 43
- Match 18: Team 44 vs Team 45
- Match 19: Team 46 vs Team 47
- Team 48 gets a bye
- Team 49 gets a bye
- Team 50 gets a bye
- Team 51 gets a bye
Round II
- Match 20: Team 1 vs Team 2
- Match 21: Team 3 vs Winner of Match 1
- Match 22: Winner of Match 2 vs Winner of Match 3
- Match 23: Winner of Match 4 vs Winner of Match 5
- Match 24: Winner of Match 6 vs Winner of Match 7
- Match 25: Winner of Match 8 vs Winner of Match 9
- Match 26: Winner of Match 10 vs Team 24
- Match 27: Team 25 vs Team 26
- Match 28: Team 27 vs Team 28
- Match 29: Team 29 vs Winner of Match 11
- Match 30: Winner of Match 12 vs Winner of Match 13
- Match 31: Winner of Match 14 vs Winner of Match 15
- Match 32: Winner of Match 16 vs Winner of Match 17
- Match 33: Winner of Match 18 vs Winner of Match 19
- Match 34: Team 48 vs Team 49
- Match 35: Team 50 vs Team 51
Round III
- Match 36: Winner of Match 20 vs Winner of Match 21
- Match 37: Winner of Match 22 vs Winner of Match 23
- Match 38: Winner of Match 24 vs Winner of Match 25
- Match 39: Winner of Match 26 vs Winner of Match 27
- Match 40: Winner of Match 28 vs Winner of Match 29
- Match 41: Winner of Match 30 vs Winner of Match 31
- Match 42: Winner of Match 32 vs Winner of Match 33
- Match 43: Winner of Match 34 vs Winner of Match 35
Round IV
- Match 44: Winner of Match 36 vs Winner of Match 37
- Match 45: Winner of Match 38 vs Winner of Match 39
- Match 46: Winner of Match 40 vs Winner of Match 41
- Match 47: Winner of Match 42 vs Winner of Match 43
Semi-final
- Match 48: Winner of Match 44 vs Winner of Match 45
- Match 49: Winner of Match 46 vs Winner of Match 47
Final
- Match 50: Winner of Match 48 vs Winner of Match 49
Match list
| Match no. | Round | Match | Date | Time | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round I | Team 4 vs Team 5 | |||
| 2 | Round I | Team 6 vs Team 7 | |||
| 3 | Round I | Team 8 vs Team 9 | |||
| 4 | Round I | Team 10 vs Team 11 | |||
| 5 | Round I | Team 12 vs Team 13 | |||
| 6 | Round I | Team 14 vs Team 15 | |||
| 7 | Round I | Team 16 vs Team 17 | |||
| 8 | Round I | Team 18 vs Team 19 | |||
| 9 | Round I | Team 20 vs Team 21 | |||
| 10 | Round I | Team 22 vs Team 23 | |||
| 11 | Round I | Team 30 vs Team 31 | |||
| 12 | Round I | Team 32 vs Team 33 | |||
| 13 | Round I | Team 34 vs Team 35 | |||
| 14 | Round I | Team 36 vs Team 37 | |||
| 15 | Round I | Team 38 vs Team 39 | |||
| 16 | Round I | Team 40 vs Team 41 | |||
| 17 | Round I | Team 42 vs Team 43 | |||
| 18 | Round I | Team 44 vs Team 45 | |||
| 19 | Round I | Team 46 vs Team 47 | |||
| 20 | Round II | Team 1 vs Team 2 | |||
| 21 | Round II | Team 3 vs Winner of Match 1 | |||
| 22 | Round II | Winner of Match 2 vs Winner of Match 3 | |||
| 23 | Round II | Winner of Match 4 vs Winner of Match 5 | |||
| 24 | Round II | Winner of Match 6 vs Winner of Match 7 | |||
| 25 | Round II | Winner of Match 8 vs Winner of Match 9 | |||
| 26 | Round II | Winner of Match 10 vs Team 24 | |||
| 27 | Round II | Team 25 vs Team 26 | |||
| 28 | Round II | Team 27 vs Team 28 | |||
| 29 | Round II | Team 29 vs Winner of Match 11 | |||
| 30 | Round II | Winner of Match 12 vs Winner of Match 13 | |||
| 31 | Round II | Winner of Match 14 vs Winner of Match 15 | |||
| 32 | Round II | Winner of Match 16 vs Winner of Match 17 | |||
| 33 | Round II | Winner of Match 18 vs Winner of Match 19 | |||
| 34 | Round II | Team 48 vs Team 49 | |||
| 35 | Round II | Team 50 vs Team 51 | |||
| 36 | Round III | Winner of Match 20 vs Winner of Match 21 | |||
| 37 | Round III | Winner of Match 22 vs Winner of Match 23 | |||
| 38 | Round III | Winner of Match 24 vs Winner of Match 25 | |||
| 39 | Round III | Winner of Match 26 vs Winner of Match 27 | |||
| 40 | Round III | Winner of Match 28 vs Winner of Match 29 | |||
| 41 | Round III | Winner of Match 30 vs Winner of Match 31 | |||
| 42 | Round III | Winner of Match 32 vs Winner of Match 33 | |||
| 43 | Round III | Winner of Match 34 vs Winner of Match 35 | |||
| 44 | Round IV | Winner of Match 36 vs Winner of Match 37 | |||
| 45 | Round IV | Winner of Match 38 vs Winner of Match 39 | |||
| 46 | Round IV | Winner of Match 40 vs Winner of Match 41 | |||
| 47 | Round IV | Winner of Match 42 vs Winner of Match 43 | |||
| 48 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 44 vs Winner of Match 45 | |||
| 49 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 46 vs Winner of Match 47 | |||
| 50 | Final | Winner of Match 48 vs Winner of Match 49 |
Byes (no match in Round I): Team 1, Team 2, Team 3, Team 24, Team 25, Team 26, Team 27, Team 28, Team 29, Team 48, Team 49, Team 50, Team 51. Total matches = 50.
How this was calculated
Total Number of Matches = Number of teams − 1 (not including third place match)
Total Number of Matches = 51 − 1
= 50
(Number of teams + 1) ÷ 2 = Teams in Upper Half
(51 + 1) ÷ 2
= 26
(Number of teams − 1) ÷ 2 = Teams in Lower Half
(51 − 1) ÷ 2
= 25
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams participating
Byes = 64 − 51
= 13
Upper Half = (Byes − 1) ÷ 2
Upper Half = (13 − 1) ÷ 2
= 6
Lower Half = (Byes + 1) ÷ 2
Lower Half = (13 + 1) ÷ 2
= 7
First bye to last team of Lower Half, second to first team of Upper Half, third to first team of Lower Half, fourth to last team of Upper Half; same pattern for remaining byes
Byes in order go to teams 51, 1, 27, 26, 50, 2, 28, 25, 49, 3, 29, 24, 48
= 51, 1, 27, 26, 50, 2, 28, 25, 49, 3, 29, 24, 48
Rounds = number of times 2 is multiplied to get the next power of 2
64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 6
Note: Not a textbook formula — worked out from the textbook illustrations (4 teams → 2 rounds, 8 → 3, 11 → 4)
SourceCBSE Physical Education Class XII, Unit 1 (PDF)
How the 51 team fixture is drawn
Upper half and lower half
51 is odd, so the upper half gets (51 + 1) ÷ 2 = 26 teams (Teams 1–26) and the lower half gets (51 − 1) ÷ 2 = 25 teams (Teams 27–51).
Byes
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 51 = 13. 13 is odd, so the upper half gets (13 − 1) ÷ 2 = 6 byes and the lower half gets (13 + 1) ÷ 2 = 7 byes.
Which teams get the byes, and why
The textbook places byes in this order: the 1st bye to the last team of the lower half, the 2nd to the first team of the upper half, the 3rd to the first team of the lower half and the 4th to the last team of the upper half. The remaining byes follow the same pattern, moving inward. For 51 teams:
- Team 51 — last team of the lower half
- Team 1 — first team of the upper half
- Team 27 — first team of the lower half
- Team 26 — last team of the upper half
- Team 50 — 2nd-last team of the lower half
- Team 2 — 2nd team of the upper half
- Team 28 — 2nd team of the lower half
- Team 25 — 2nd-last team of the upper half
- Team 49 — 3rd-last team of the lower half
- Team 3 — 3rd team of the upper half
- Team 29 — 3rd team of the lower half
- Team 24 — 3rd-last team of the upper half
- Team 48 — 4th-last team of the lower half
Teams with a bye do not play Round I. They go straight to Round II.
Round I and total matches
51 − 13 = 38 teams play Round I in 19 matches:
- Match 1: Team 4 vs Team 5
- Match 2: Team 6 vs Team 7
- Match 3: Team 8 vs Team 9
- Match 4: Team 10 vs Team 11
- Match 5: Team 12 vs Team 13
- Match 6: Team 14 vs Team 15
- Match 7: Team 16 vs Team 17
- Match 8: Team 18 vs Team 19
- Match 9: Team 20 vs Team 21
- Match 10: Team 22 vs Team 23
- Match 11: Team 30 vs Team 31
- Match 12: Team 32 vs Team 33
- Match 13: Team 34 vs Team 35
- Match 14: Team 36 vs Team 37
- Match 15: Team 38 vs Team 39
- Match 16: Team 40 vs Team 41
- Match 17: Team 42 vs Team 43
- Match 18: Team 44 vs Team 45
- Match 19: Team 46 vs Team 47
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 51 − 1 = 50 (not including a third-place match). There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 — worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula.
Print or save as PDF
Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 51 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.
Questions
How many byes are there in a 51 team knockout fixture?
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 51 = 13. 13 is odd, so the upper half gets (13 − 1) ÷ 2 = 6 byes and the lower half gets (13 + 1) ÷ 2 = 7 byes. The byes go, in order, to teams 51, 1, 27, 26, 50, 2, 28, 25, 49, 3, 29, 24 and 48. These teams do not play Round I and go straight to Round II.
How many matches and rounds are there for 51 teams?
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 51 − 1 = 50, not including a third-place match. There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula).
How are 51 teams divided into the upper and lower half?
51 is odd, so the upper half gets (51 + 1) ÷ 2 = 26 teams (Teams 1–26) and the lower half gets (51 − 1) ÷ 2 = 25 teams (Teams 27–51).
Can I print the 51 team knockout fixture or save it as a PDF?
Yes. Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 51 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.