28 team knockout fixture

28 teams: 4 byes, 24 teams play Round I, 27 matches over 5 rounds.

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How the 28 team fixture is drawn

Upper half and lower half

28 is even, so each half gets 28 ÷ 2 = 14 teams: Teams 1–14 in the upper half and Teams 15–28 in the lower half.

Byes

Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 32 − 28 = 4. 4 is even, so each half gets 4 ÷ 2 = 2 byes.

Which teams get the byes, and why

The textbook places byes in this order: the 1st bye to the last team of the lower half, the 2nd to the first team of the upper half, the 3rd to the first team of the lower half and the 4th to the last team of the upper half. The remaining byes follow the same pattern, moving inward. For 28 teams:

  1. Team 28 — last team of the lower half
  2. Team 1 — first team of the upper half
  3. Team 15 — first team of the lower half
  4. Team 14 — last team of the upper half

Teams with a bye do not play Round I. They go straight to Round II.

Round I and total matches

28 − 4 = 24 teams play Round I in 12 matches:

  • Match 1: Team 2 vs Team 3
  • Match 2: Team 4 vs Team 5
  • Match 3: Team 6 vs Team 7
  • Match 4: Team 8 vs Team 9
  • Match 5: Team 10 vs Team 11
  • Match 6: Team 12 vs Team 13
  • Match 7: Team 16 vs Team 17
  • Match 8: Team 18 vs Team 19
  • Match 9: Team 20 vs Team 21
  • Match 10: Team 22 vs Team 23
  • Match 11: Team 24 vs Team 25
  • Match 12: Team 26 vs Team 27

Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 28 − 1 = 27 (not including a third-place match). There are 5 rounds, because 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 — worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula.

Print or save as PDF

Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 28 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in landscape; if your browser asks, choose Landscape.

Questions

How many byes are there in a 28 team knockout fixture?

Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 32 − 28 = 4. 4 is even, so each half gets 4 ÷ 2 = 2 byes. The byes go, in order, to teams 28, 1, 15 and 14. These teams do not play Round I and go straight to Round II.

How many matches and rounds are there for 28 teams?

Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 28 − 1 = 27, not including a third-place match. There are 5 rounds, because 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula).

How are 28 teams divided into the upper and lower half?

28 is even, so each half gets 28 ÷ 2 = 14 teams: Teams 1–14 in the upper half and Teams 15–28 in the lower half.

Can I print the 28 team knockout fixture or save it as a PDF?

Yes. Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 28 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in landscape; if your browser asks, choose Landscape.