48 team knockout fixture
48 teams: 16 byes, 32 teams play Round I, 47 matches over 6 rounds.
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Knockout fixture — 48 teams · 16 byes · 47 matches · 6 rounds
TournamentVenueDate
- Total byes
- 16
- teams that do not play Round 1
- Byes in each half
- Upper 8Lower 8
- Teams in each half
- Upper 24Lower 24
- Total matches
- 47
- not including a third-place match
- Total rounds
- 6
- worked out from the textbook illustrations
- Byes go to teams
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 45, 46, 47, 48
- in serial order; the order the byes are given is in the steps below
Add team names
Names fill serial numbers 1 to 48 in order. Without names, the bracket shows Team 1, Team 2…
The textbook places teams by lottery. Shuffle gives the names random serial numbers.
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Match list (text)
Round I
- Team 1 gets a bye
- Team 2 gets a bye
- Team 3 gets a bye
- Team 4 gets a bye
- Match 1: Team 5 vs Team 6
- Match 2: Team 7 vs Team 8
- Match 3: Team 9 vs Team 10
- Match 4: Team 11 vs Team 12
- Match 5: Team 13 vs Team 14
- Match 6: Team 15 vs Team 16
- Match 7: Team 17 vs Team 18
- Match 8: Team 19 vs Team 20
- Team 21 gets a bye
- Team 22 gets a bye
- Team 23 gets a bye
- Team 24 gets a bye
- Team 25 gets a bye
- Team 26 gets a bye
- Team 27 gets a bye
- Team 28 gets a bye
- Match 9: Team 29 vs Team 30
- Match 10: Team 31 vs Team 32
- Match 11: Team 33 vs Team 34
- Match 12: Team 35 vs Team 36
- Match 13: Team 37 vs Team 38
- Match 14: Team 39 vs Team 40
- Match 15: Team 41 vs Team 42
- Match 16: Team 43 vs Team 44
- Team 45 gets a bye
- Team 46 gets a bye
- Team 47 gets a bye
- Team 48 gets a bye
Round II
- Match 17: Team 1 vs Team 2
- Match 18: Team 3 vs Team 4
- Match 19: Winner of Match 1 vs Winner of Match 2
- Match 20: Winner of Match 3 vs Winner of Match 4
- Match 21: Winner of Match 5 vs Winner of Match 6
- Match 22: Winner of Match 7 vs Winner of Match 8
- Match 23: Team 21 vs Team 22
- Match 24: Team 23 vs Team 24
- Match 25: Team 25 vs Team 26
- Match 26: Team 27 vs Team 28
- Match 27: Winner of Match 9 vs Winner of Match 10
- Match 28: Winner of Match 11 vs Winner of Match 12
- Match 29: Winner of Match 13 vs Winner of Match 14
- Match 30: Winner of Match 15 vs Winner of Match 16
- Match 31: Team 45 vs Team 46
- Match 32: Team 47 vs Team 48
Round III
- Match 33: Winner of Match 17 vs Winner of Match 18
- Match 34: Winner of Match 19 vs Winner of Match 20
- Match 35: Winner of Match 21 vs Winner of Match 22
- Match 36: Winner of Match 23 vs Winner of Match 24
- Match 37: Winner of Match 25 vs Winner of Match 26
- Match 38: Winner of Match 27 vs Winner of Match 28
- Match 39: Winner of Match 29 vs Winner of Match 30
- Match 40: Winner of Match 31 vs Winner of Match 32
Round IV
- Match 41: Winner of Match 33 vs Winner of Match 34
- Match 42: Winner of Match 35 vs Winner of Match 36
- Match 43: Winner of Match 37 vs Winner of Match 38
- Match 44: Winner of Match 39 vs Winner of Match 40
Semi-final
- Match 45: Winner of Match 41 vs Winner of Match 42
- Match 46: Winner of Match 43 vs Winner of Match 44
Final
- Match 47: Winner of Match 45 vs Winner of Match 46
Match list
| Match no. | Round | Match | Date | Time | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round I | Team 5 vs Team 6 | |||
| 2 | Round I | Team 7 vs Team 8 | |||
| 3 | Round I | Team 9 vs Team 10 | |||
| 4 | Round I | Team 11 vs Team 12 | |||
| 5 | Round I | Team 13 vs Team 14 | |||
| 6 | Round I | Team 15 vs Team 16 | |||
| 7 | Round I | Team 17 vs Team 18 | |||
| 8 | Round I | Team 19 vs Team 20 | |||
| 9 | Round I | Team 29 vs Team 30 | |||
| 10 | Round I | Team 31 vs Team 32 | |||
| 11 | Round I | Team 33 vs Team 34 | |||
| 12 | Round I | Team 35 vs Team 36 | |||
| 13 | Round I | Team 37 vs Team 38 | |||
| 14 | Round I | Team 39 vs Team 40 | |||
| 15 | Round I | Team 41 vs Team 42 | |||
| 16 | Round I | Team 43 vs Team 44 | |||
| 17 | Round II | Team 1 vs Team 2 | |||
| 18 | Round II | Team 3 vs Team 4 | |||
| 19 | Round II | Winner of Match 1 vs Winner of Match 2 | |||
| 20 | Round II | Winner of Match 3 vs Winner of Match 4 | |||
| 21 | Round II | Winner of Match 5 vs Winner of Match 6 | |||
| 22 | Round II | Winner of Match 7 vs Winner of Match 8 | |||
| 23 | Round II | Team 21 vs Team 22 | |||
| 24 | Round II | Team 23 vs Team 24 | |||
| 25 | Round II | Team 25 vs Team 26 | |||
| 26 | Round II | Team 27 vs Team 28 | |||
| 27 | Round II | Winner of Match 9 vs Winner of Match 10 | |||
| 28 | Round II | Winner of Match 11 vs Winner of Match 12 | |||
| 29 | Round II | Winner of Match 13 vs Winner of Match 14 | |||
| 30 | Round II | Winner of Match 15 vs Winner of Match 16 | |||
| 31 | Round II | Team 45 vs Team 46 | |||
| 32 | Round II | Team 47 vs Team 48 | |||
| 33 | Round III | Winner of Match 17 vs Winner of Match 18 | |||
| 34 | Round III | Winner of Match 19 vs Winner of Match 20 | |||
| 35 | Round III | Winner of Match 21 vs Winner of Match 22 | |||
| 36 | Round III | Winner of Match 23 vs Winner of Match 24 | |||
| 37 | Round III | Winner of Match 25 vs Winner of Match 26 | |||
| 38 | Round III | Winner of Match 27 vs Winner of Match 28 | |||
| 39 | Round III | Winner of Match 29 vs Winner of Match 30 | |||
| 40 | Round III | Winner of Match 31 vs Winner of Match 32 | |||
| 41 | Round IV | Winner of Match 33 vs Winner of Match 34 | |||
| 42 | Round IV | Winner of Match 35 vs Winner of Match 36 | |||
| 43 | Round IV | Winner of Match 37 vs Winner of Match 38 | |||
| 44 | Round IV | Winner of Match 39 vs Winner of Match 40 | |||
| 45 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 41 vs Winner of Match 42 | |||
| 46 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 43 vs Winner of Match 44 | |||
| 47 | Final | Winner of Match 45 vs Winner of Match 46 |
Byes (no match in Round I): Team 1, Team 2, Team 3, Team 4, Team 21, Team 22, Team 23, Team 24, Team 25, Team 26, Team 27, Team 28, Team 45, Team 46, Team 47, Team 48. Total matches = 47.
How this was calculated
Total Number of Matches = Number of teams − 1 (not including third place match)
Total Number of Matches = 48 − 1
= 47
Number of teams ÷ 2 = Teams in Upper Half or Lower Half
48 ÷ 2
= 24
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams participating
Byes = 64 − 48
= 16
Byes ÷ 2 in Upper Half and Lower Half
16 ÷ 2
= 8
First bye to last team of Lower Half, second to first team of Upper Half, third to first team of Lower Half, fourth to last team of Upper Half; same pattern for remaining byes
Byes in order go to teams 48, 1, 25, 24, 47, 2, 26, 23, 46, 3, 27, 22, 45, 4, 28, 21
= 48, 1, 25, 24, 47, 2, 26, 23, 46, 3, 27, 22, 45, 4, 28, 21
Rounds = number of times 2 is multiplied to get the next power of 2
64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 6
Note: Not a textbook formula — worked out from the textbook illustrations (4 teams → 2 rounds, 8 → 3, 11 → 4)
SourceCBSE Physical Education Class XII, Unit 1 (PDF)
How the 48 team fixture is drawn
Upper half and lower half
48 is even, so each half gets 48 ÷ 2 = 24 teams: Teams 1–24 in the upper half and Teams 25–48 in the lower half.
Byes
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 48 = 16. 16 is even, so each half gets 16 ÷ 2 = 8 byes.
Which teams get the byes, and why
The textbook places byes in this order: the 1st bye to the last team of the lower half, the 2nd to the first team of the upper half, the 3rd to the first team of the lower half and the 4th to the last team of the upper half. The remaining byes follow the same pattern, moving inward. For 48 teams:
- Team 48 — last team of the lower half
- Team 1 — first team of the upper half
- Team 25 — first team of the lower half
- Team 24 — last team of the upper half
- Team 47 — 2nd-last team of the lower half
- Team 2 — 2nd team of the upper half
- Team 26 — 2nd team of the lower half
- Team 23 — 2nd-last team of the upper half
- Team 46 — 3rd-last team of the lower half
- Team 3 — 3rd team of the upper half
- Team 27 — 3rd team of the lower half
- Team 22 — 3rd-last team of the upper half
- Team 45 — 4th-last team of the lower half
- Team 4 — 4th team of the upper half
- Team 28 — 4th team of the lower half
- Team 21 — 4th-last team of the upper half
Teams with a bye do not play Round I. They go straight to Round II.
Round I and total matches
48 − 16 = 32 teams play Round I in 16 matches:
- Match 1: Team 5 vs Team 6
- Match 2: Team 7 vs Team 8
- Match 3: Team 9 vs Team 10
- Match 4: Team 11 vs Team 12
- Match 5: Team 13 vs Team 14
- Match 6: Team 15 vs Team 16
- Match 7: Team 17 vs Team 18
- Match 8: Team 19 vs Team 20
- Match 9: Team 29 vs Team 30
- Match 10: Team 31 vs Team 32
- Match 11: Team 33 vs Team 34
- Match 12: Team 35 vs Team 36
- Match 13: Team 37 vs Team 38
- Match 14: Team 39 vs Team 40
- Match 15: Team 41 vs Team 42
- Match 16: Team 43 vs Team 44
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 48 − 1 = 47 (not including a third-place match). There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 — worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula.
Print or save as PDF
Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 48 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.
Questions
How many byes are there in a 48 team knockout fixture?
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 48 = 16. 16 is even, so each half gets 16 ÷ 2 = 8 byes. The byes go, in order, to teams 48, 1, 25, 24, 47, 2, 26, 23, 46, 3, 27, 22, 45, 4, 28 and 21. These teams do not play Round I and go straight to Round II.
How many matches and rounds are there for 48 teams?
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 48 − 1 = 47, not including a third-place match. There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula).
How are 48 teams divided into the upper and lower half?
48 is even, so each half gets 48 ÷ 2 = 24 teams: Teams 1–24 in the upper half and Teams 25–48 in the lower half.
Can I print the 48 team knockout fixture or save it as a PDF?
Yes. Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 48 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.