49 team knockout fixture
49 teams: 15 byes, 34 teams play Round I, 48 matches over 6 rounds.
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Knockout fixture — 49 teams · 15 byes · 48 matches · 6 rounds
TournamentVenueDate
- Total byes
- 15
- teams that do not play Round 1
- Byes in each half
- Upper 7Lower 8
- Teams in each half
- Upper 25Lower 24
- Total matches
- 48
- not including a third-place match
- Total rounds
- 6
- worked out from the textbook illustrations
- Byes go to teams
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 46, 47, 48, 49
- in serial order; the order the byes are given is in the steps below
Add team names
Names fill serial numbers 1 to 49 in order. Without names, the bracket shows Team 1, Team 2…
The textbook places teams by lottery. Shuffle gives the names random serial numbers.
Names stay in this browser only. Nothing is saved or sent.
Match list (text)
Round I
- Team 1 gets a bye
- Team 2 gets a bye
- Team 3 gets a bye
- Team 4 gets a bye
- Match 1: Team 5 vs Team 6
- Match 2: Team 7 vs Team 8
- Match 3: Team 9 vs Team 10
- Match 4: Team 11 vs Team 12
- Match 5: Team 13 vs Team 14
- Match 6: Team 15 vs Team 16
- Match 7: Team 17 vs Team 18
- Match 8: Team 19 vs Team 20
- Match 9: Team 21 vs Team 22
- Team 23 gets a bye
- Team 24 gets a bye
- Team 25 gets a bye
- Team 26 gets a bye
- Team 27 gets a bye
- Team 28 gets a bye
- Team 29 gets a bye
- Match 10: Team 30 vs Team 31
- Match 11: Team 32 vs Team 33
- Match 12: Team 34 vs Team 35
- Match 13: Team 36 vs Team 37
- Match 14: Team 38 vs Team 39
- Match 15: Team 40 vs Team 41
- Match 16: Team 42 vs Team 43
- Match 17: Team 44 vs Team 45
- Team 46 gets a bye
- Team 47 gets a bye
- Team 48 gets a bye
- Team 49 gets a bye
Round II
- Match 18: Team 1 vs Team 2
- Match 19: Team 3 vs Team 4
- Match 20: Winner of Match 1 vs Winner of Match 2
- Match 21: Winner of Match 3 vs Winner of Match 4
- Match 22: Winner of Match 5 vs Winner of Match 6
- Match 23: Winner of Match 7 vs Winner of Match 8
- Match 24: Winner of Match 9 vs Team 23
- Match 25: Team 24 vs Team 25
- Match 26: Team 26 vs Team 27
- Match 27: Team 28 vs Team 29
- Match 28: Winner of Match 10 vs Winner of Match 11
- Match 29: Winner of Match 12 vs Winner of Match 13
- Match 30: Winner of Match 14 vs Winner of Match 15
- Match 31: Winner of Match 16 vs Winner of Match 17
- Match 32: Team 46 vs Team 47
- Match 33: Team 48 vs Team 49
Round III
- Match 34: Winner of Match 18 vs Winner of Match 19
- Match 35: Winner of Match 20 vs Winner of Match 21
- Match 36: Winner of Match 22 vs Winner of Match 23
- Match 37: Winner of Match 24 vs Winner of Match 25
- Match 38: Winner of Match 26 vs Winner of Match 27
- Match 39: Winner of Match 28 vs Winner of Match 29
- Match 40: Winner of Match 30 vs Winner of Match 31
- Match 41: Winner of Match 32 vs Winner of Match 33
Round IV
- Match 42: Winner of Match 34 vs Winner of Match 35
- Match 43: Winner of Match 36 vs Winner of Match 37
- Match 44: Winner of Match 38 vs Winner of Match 39
- Match 45: Winner of Match 40 vs Winner of Match 41
Semi-final
- Match 46: Winner of Match 42 vs Winner of Match 43
- Match 47: Winner of Match 44 vs Winner of Match 45
Final
- Match 48: Winner of Match 46 vs Winner of Match 47
Match list
| Match no. | Round | Match | Date | Time | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round I | Team 5 vs Team 6 | |||
| 2 | Round I | Team 7 vs Team 8 | |||
| 3 | Round I | Team 9 vs Team 10 | |||
| 4 | Round I | Team 11 vs Team 12 | |||
| 5 | Round I | Team 13 vs Team 14 | |||
| 6 | Round I | Team 15 vs Team 16 | |||
| 7 | Round I | Team 17 vs Team 18 | |||
| 8 | Round I | Team 19 vs Team 20 | |||
| 9 | Round I | Team 21 vs Team 22 | |||
| 10 | Round I | Team 30 vs Team 31 | |||
| 11 | Round I | Team 32 vs Team 33 | |||
| 12 | Round I | Team 34 vs Team 35 | |||
| 13 | Round I | Team 36 vs Team 37 | |||
| 14 | Round I | Team 38 vs Team 39 | |||
| 15 | Round I | Team 40 vs Team 41 | |||
| 16 | Round I | Team 42 vs Team 43 | |||
| 17 | Round I | Team 44 vs Team 45 | |||
| 18 | Round II | Team 1 vs Team 2 | |||
| 19 | Round II | Team 3 vs Team 4 | |||
| 20 | Round II | Winner of Match 1 vs Winner of Match 2 | |||
| 21 | Round II | Winner of Match 3 vs Winner of Match 4 | |||
| 22 | Round II | Winner of Match 5 vs Winner of Match 6 | |||
| 23 | Round II | Winner of Match 7 vs Winner of Match 8 | |||
| 24 | Round II | Winner of Match 9 vs Team 23 | |||
| 25 | Round II | Team 24 vs Team 25 | |||
| 26 | Round II | Team 26 vs Team 27 | |||
| 27 | Round II | Team 28 vs Team 29 | |||
| 28 | Round II | Winner of Match 10 vs Winner of Match 11 | |||
| 29 | Round II | Winner of Match 12 vs Winner of Match 13 | |||
| 30 | Round II | Winner of Match 14 vs Winner of Match 15 | |||
| 31 | Round II | Winner of Match 16 vs Winner of Match 17 | |||
| 32 | Round II | Team 46 vs Team 47 | |||
| 33 | Round II | Team 48 vs Team 49 | |||
| 34 | Round III | Winner of Match 18 vs Winner of Match 19 | |||
| 35 | Round III | Winner of Match 20 vs Winner of Match 21 | |||
| 36 | Round III | Winner of Match 22 vs Winner of Match 23 | |||
| 37 | Round III | Winner of Match 24 vs Winner of Match 25 | |||
| 38 | Round III | Winner of Match 26 vs Winner of Match 27 | |||
| 39 | Round III | Winner of Match 28 vs Winner of Match 29 | |||
| 40 | Round III | Winner of Match 30 vs Winner of Match 31 | |||
| 41 | Round III | Winner of Match 32 vs Winner of Match 33 | |||
| 42 | Round IV | Winner of Match 34 vs Winner of Match 35 | |||
| 43 | Round IV | Winner of Match 36 vs Winner of Match 37 | |||
| 44 | Round IV | Winner of Match 38 vs Winner of Match 39 | |||
| 45 | Round IV | Winner of Match 40 vs Winner of Match 41 | |||
| 46 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 42 vs Winner of Match 43 | |||
| 47 | Semi-final | Winner of Match 44 vs Winner of Match 45 | |||
| 48 | Final | Winner of Match 46 vs Winner of Match 47 |
Byes (no match in Round I): Team 1, Team 2, Team 3, Team 4, Team 23, Team 24, Team 25, Team 26, Team 27, Team 28, Team 29, Team 46, Team 47, Team 48, Team 49. Total matches = 48.
How this was calculated
Total Number of Matches = Number of teams − 1 (not including third place match)
Total Number of Matches = 49 − 1
= 48
(Number of teams + 1) ÷ 2 = Teams in Upper Half
(49 + 1) ÷ 2
= 25
(Number of teams − 1) ÷ 2 = Teams in Lower Half
(49 − 1) ÷ 2
= 24
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams participating
Byes = 64 − 49
= 15
Upper Half = (Byes − 1) ÷ 2
Upper Half = (15 − 1) ÷ 2
= 7
Lower Half = (Byes + 1) ÷ 2
Lower Half = (15 + 1) ÷ 2
= 8
First bye to last team of Lower Half, second to first team of Upper Half, third to first team of Lower Half, fourth to last team of Upper Half; same pattern for remaining byes
Byes in order go to teams 49, 1, 26, 25, 48, 2, 27, 24, 47, 3, 28, 23, 46, 4, 29
= 49, 1, 26, 25, 48, 2, 27, 24, 47, 3, 28, 23, 46, 4, 29
Rounds = number of times 2 is multiplied to get the next power of 2
64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 6
Note: Not a textbook formula — worked out from the textbook illustrations (4 teams → 2 rounds, 8 → 3, 11 → 4)
SourceCBSE Physical Education Class XII, Unit 1 (PDF)
How the 49 team fixture is drawn
Upper half and lower half
49 is odd, so the upper half gets (49 + 1) ÷ 2 = 25 teams (Teams 1–25) and the lower half gets (49 − 1) ÷ 2 = 24 teams (Teams 26–49).
Byes
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 49 = 15. 15 is odd, so the upper half gets (15 − 1) ÷ 2 = 7 byes and the lower half gets (15 + 1) ÷ 2 = 8 byes.
Which teams get the byes, and why
The textbook places byes in this order: the 1st bye to the last team of the lower half, the 2nd to the first team of the upper half, the 3rd to the first team of the lower half and the 4th to the last team of the upper half. The remaining byes follow the same pattern, moving inward. For 49 teams:
- Team 49 — last team of the lower half
- Team 1 — first team of the upper half
- Team 26 — first team of the lower half
- Team 25 — last team of the upper half
- Team 48 — 2nd-last team of the lower half
- Team 2 — 2nd team of the upper half
- Team 27 — 2nd team of the lower half
- Team 24 — 2nd-last team of the upper half
- Team 47 — 3rd-last team of the lower half
- Team 3 — 3rd team of the upper half
- Team 28 — 3rd team of the lower half
- Team 23 — 3rd-last team of the upper half
- Team 46 — 4th-last team of the lower half
- Team 4 — 4th team of the upper half
- Team 29 — 4th team of the lower half
Teams with a bye do not play Round I. They go straight to Round II.
Round I and total matches
49 − 15 = 34 teams play Round I in 17 matches:
- Match 1: Team 5 vs Team 6
- Match 2: Team 7 vs Team 8
- Match 3: Team 9 vs Team 10
- Match 4: Team 11 vs Team 12
- Match 5: Team 13 vs Team 14
- Match 6: Team 15 vs Team 16
- Match 7: Team 17 vs Team 18
- Match 8: Team 19 vs Team 20
- Match 9: Team 21 vs Team 22
- Match 10: Team 30 vs Team 31
- Match 11: Team 32 vs Team 33
- Match 12: Team 34 vs Team 35
- Match 13: Team 36 vs Team 37
- Match 14: Team 38 vs Team 39
- Match 15: Team 40 vs Team 41
- Match 16: Team 42 vs Team 43
- Match 17: Team 44 vs Team 45
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 49 − 1 = 48 (not including a third-place match). There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 — worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula.
Print or save as PDF
Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 49 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.
Questions
How many byes are there in a 49 team knockout fixture?
Byes = next power of 2 − number of teams = 64 − 49 = 15. 15 is odd, so the upper half gets (15 − 1) ÷ 2 = 7 byes and the lower half gets (15 + 1) ÷ 2 = 8 byes. The byes go, in order, to teams 49, 1, 26, 25, 48, 2, 27, 24, 47, 3, 28, 23, 46, 4 and 29. These teams do not play Round I and go straight to Round II.
How many matches and rounds are there for 49 teams?
Total number of matches = number of teams − 1 = 49 − 1 = 48, not including a third-place match. There are 6 rounds, because 64 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (worked out from the textbook illustrations, not a textbook formula).
How are 49 teams divided into the upper and lower half?
49 is odd, so the upper half gets (49 + 1) ÷ 2 = 25 teams (Teams 1–25) and the lower half gets (49 − 1) ÷ 2 = 24 teams (Teams 26–49).
Can I print the 49 team knockout fixture or save it as a PDF?
Yes. Tap “Print fixture (A4)” and choose “Save as PDF” as the printer to get a 49 team knockout fixture PDF. The bracket prints on 2 A4 pages (upper half, then lower half) in portrait.